ASSESSING STUDENTS’ USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATORS AND POLICY-MAKERS

Authors

  • Chigbu Baptista C Department of Educational Foundations (Educational Management & Policy) University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria Author
  • Diara Chinwe Faith Department of Educational Foundations (Educational Management & Policy) University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/bgq85797

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, AI tools, awareness, learning, perception, use of AI

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is an interesting concept which is meant to revolutionize and improved capabilities of students and educators to carry out their responsibilities more effectively and efficiently. This study assesses the level of awareness, perceptions and use of AI for academic purposes among the students of the Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Four research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. Structured questionnaire was developed and administered to a total of 336 students randomly selected from the faculty while adopting cross-sectional survey design. The data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation for the research questions while ANOVA and t-test were employed as statistical test of significance for the hypotheses. The awareness of AI tools for education purposes is low among the students and generative AI like ChatGPT is the most used for academic purposes. The perception is positive but with reservations about the impact on the originality of academic outputs, transparency and ethical issues. At 0.05 level of significance, students’ perception and use of AI tools is not influenced by year of study while there is significant difference (p < 0.05) in AI awareness level due gender. The males have higher level of awareness than the females. Control and censorship structures is needed from educators and policy-makers for effective management of the use of AI for academic purposes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alimi, A.E., Buraimoh, O.F., Aladesusi1, G.A., Babalola, E.O. (2021). University Students’ Awareness of, Access to, and use of Artificial Intelligence for Learning in Kwara State, Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, 1(2), 91 – 104. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijotis.v1i2.38014.

Balabdaoui, F., Dittmann Domenichini, N., Grosse, H., Schlienger, C. and Kortemeyer, G. (2024). A survey on students’ use of AI at a technical university, Discover Eductation, 3, 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00136-4.

Buabbas, A.J., Miskin, B., Alnaqi, A.A., Ayed, A.K., Shehab, A.A., Syed-Abdul, S. & Uddin, M. (2023). Investigating Students’ Perceptions towards Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education. Healthcare, 11, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare 11091298.

Carreño, I.D.V.G. (2014). Theory of Connectivity as an Emergent Solution to Innovative Learning Strategies, American Journal of Educational Research, 2(2), 107-116. DOI:10.12691/education-2-2-7.

Chai, C.S., Wang, X. and Xu, C. (2020). An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior for the Modelling of Chinese Secondary School Students’ Intention to Learn Artificial Intelligence. Mathematics, 8(11), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8112089.

Chan, C.K.Y. and Hu, W. (2023). Students’ voices on generative AI: perceptions, benefits, and challenges in higher education, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20:43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00411-8.

Chassignol, M.; Khoroshavin, A.; Klimova, A. and Bilyatdinova, A. (2018). Artificial Intelligence trends in education: a narrative overview. 7th International Young Scientist Conference on Computational Science, Procedia Computer Science, 136:16–24.

Cvetkovic-Vega, A., Maguiña, J.A., Soto, A., Lama-Valdivia, j. and López, L.E.C. (2021). Cross-Sectional Studies, Facultad de Medicina Humana, 21(1), 179 – 185. DOI: 10.25176/RFMH.v21i1.3069.

Gherheș, V. and Obrad, C. (2018). Technical and Humanities Students’ Perspectives on the Development and Sustainability of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Sustainability, 10(9), article no. 3066. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093066.

Harassim, L. (2012). Learning theory and online technologies, Routledge/Taylor & Francis, New York.

Jones, A. (2020). The Role of Students in the Educational Environment. Journal of Education Studies.

Picciano, A.G. (2017). Theories and Frameworks for Online Education: Seeking an Integrated Model, Online Learning, 21(3), 166-190. DOI: 10.24059/olj.v21i3.1225.

Popenici, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education, Popenici and Kerr Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning. DOI :10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8.

Quinde, G.A.L., Muñoz, M.Y.T., Suárez, J.M.R., Villarreal, R.E.P., Vélez, W.A.Z. and Laínez, A.A.D.P. (2024). Perception of university students on the use of artificial intelligence (ai) tools for the development of autonomous learning, Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(2), 1 – 20. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-136.

Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, (3rd ed.). Pearson.

Santos, R., Villaceran, R., Rioflorido, J. and Paguiligan, D. (2024). Initial Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for Students’ Artificial Intelligence Knowledge in Education, Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol.4(5), 32-41. DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i05.003.

Sugata, M. (2021). The school in the cloud: The emerging future of learning. Corwin Press.

Zangirolami-Raimundo, J., Echeimberg, J.O. and Leone, C. (2018). Research methodology topics: Cross-sectional studies, Journal of Human Growth and Development, 28(3), 356-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.152198.

Zhao, Y. (2020). Teaching students to become self-determined learners. Solution Tree Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-24

How to Cite

ASSESSING STUDENTS’ USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATORS AND POLICY-MAKERS (C. B. C & D. C. Faith , Trans.). (2025). Cuestiones De Fisioterapia, 54(5), 5034-5046. https://doi.org/10.48047/bgq85797