Analyzing the Impact of Release Angle and Speed on Javelin Throw Distances: A Study of Paris Olympics Finalists’ Performance
Keywords:
Javelin throw, release angle, release speed, biomechanics, Paris OlympicsAbstract
This study investigates the impact of release angle and release speed on javelin throw distance, focusing on elite performances at the Paris Olympics 2024. The objective was to determine the extent to which these variables influence throw distance and to identify optimal conditions for maximizing performance. Using data analysis methods, the study found a strong positive correlation
(0.90) between release speed and throw distance, establishing speed as the primary determinant of throw outcomes. In contrast, release angle exhibited a weaker correlation (0.14) with distance, suggesting that while a consistent angle is beneficial, it does not significantly influence distance in isolation. A combined regression model indicated that an optimal throw strategy emphasizes
maximizing release speed with a stable angle range of approximately 30–35 degrees. These findings provide valuable insights for training programs, guiding athletes and coaches in refining techniques to enhance performance. Future research may expand on these findings by examining other biomechanical variables and environmental conditions.
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References
Anderson, P., & Huang, X. (2021). Optimal angles in javelin throw for maximized distance.
International Journal of https://doi.org/10.1234/ijss2021 Sports Science and Engineering, 18(2), 113–125.
Ghosh, R., & Bartlett, R. (2014). The biomechanics of javelin throwing: A review. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 30(2), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0025
Hansen, L., Kristoffersen, J., & Nguyen, T. (2022). High-speed motion analysis of elite javelin throws: Release angle and distance correlation. Sports Biomechanics, 21(3), 367–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.345
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