Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Medical Students: Depressive Symptoms, Academic Functioning, and Primary Care Priorities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/r72rtq76Keywords:
premenstrual syndrome; premenstrual dysphoric disorder; depression; academic performance; family medicineAbstract
Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) can impair emotional well-being, daily function, and educational participation. Female medical students may be vulnerable because menstrual symptoms occur within a setting of schedules, sleep disruption, assessment pressure, and a background burden of psychological distress.
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References
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Management of premenstrual disorders: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No. 7. Obstet Gynecol. 2023;142(6):1516-1533.
O'Brien PMS, Backstrom T, Brown C, Dennerstein L, Endicott J, Epperson CN, et al. Towards a consensus on diagnostic criteria, measurement and trial design of the premenstrual disorders: the ISPMD Montreal consensus. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2011;14(1):13-21.
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