Enhancing the Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid Microneedles with Hyaluronic Acid in the Treatment of Melasma: A Comprehensive Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/cf7d9q52Keywords:
Tranexamic Acid, Microneedles, Hyaluronic Acid, MelasmaAbstract
Background: Melasma is a chronic, relapsing acquired hyperpigmentation disorder that predominantly affects sun-exposed areas of the face and poses significant therapeutic challenges due to its multifactorial pathogenesis and high recurrence rates. Key pathogenic mechanisms include ultraviolet-induced melanocyte hyperactivity
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References
Grimes PE. Melasma: etiologic and therapeutic considerations. Arch Dermatol. 1995;131(12):1453–1457.
Sheth VM, Pandya AG. Melasma: a comprehensive update: part I. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(4):689–697.
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