Thyroid Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: An Integrative Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Implications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/m14bm497Keywords:
Thyroid Dysfunction, Type 1 Diabetes MellitusAbstract
Background: Thyroid dysfunction represents one of the most frequent autoimmune comorbidities in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus
(T1DM). The coexistence of these two conditions reflects a shared autoimmune diathesis influenced by genetic susceptibility, environmental
triggers, and immunological cross-
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References
Kahaly GJ, Hansen MP. Type 1 diabetes associated autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev. 2016;15(7):644-648
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