Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Analysis for Drug Delivery Using Biological Processes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/1w1b2978Keywords:
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) , Biological synthesis , Green nanotechnology , Drug delivery systemsAbstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have emerged as a promising nanomaterial in drug delivery
due to their unique physicochemical properties, including high surface area, antimicrobial activity,
and ease of functionalization. This review highlights the biological synthesis of AgNPs as a
sustainable and eco-friendly approach, utilizing plant extracts, microorganisms, and biomolecules as
reducing and stabilizing agents. The paper emphasizes characterization techniques such as UV-Vis
spectroscopy, TEM, and FTIR, which ensure the reproducibility and reliability of AgNPs. Key
applications in antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral drug delivery are discussed,
showcasing the versatility of AgNPs in modern medicine. However, challenges such as toxicity,
variability in synthesis processes, and stability issues are addressed, along with potential solutions.
Future perspectives include innovations in biological synthesis, integration with other nanomaterials,
and advancements in personalized medicine.
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