EFFICACY OF TWO MODES OF PROJECT-BASED TEACHING METHODS ON STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: IMPLICATIONS FOR SCIENCE TEACHERS, EDUCATIONAL AND BUSINESS MANAGERS

Authors

  • Chisom Precious Anyigor Department of Science Education, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Ebonyi State Author
  • Chiamaka Nneka Oguejiofor Department of Science Education, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba Author
  • Nneka Charity Emeasoba Department of Agricultural and Vocational Education, Business Education Program, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria Author
  • Samson Abayomi Ojo Department of Industrial Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Author
  • Michael Eze Odo Department of Educational Management and Foundational Studies, Alex-Ekweme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Ebonyi State Author
  • Nkeiru Catherine Enyi Speech Therapy Department, Faculty of Rehabilitative Health, Federal University of Allied Health Sciences, Enugu Author
  • Alieze Sunday Ekpa Department of Educational Management and Foundational Studies, Alex-Ekweme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Ebonyi State Author
  • Damian Kanayochukwu Ogbu Department of Industrial Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Author
  • Chinyere Maryrose Nwachukwu Benjamin Uwajimogu College of Education, Ihitte Uboma, Imo State, Nigeria Author
  • Chinwe Nene Nwatarali Department of Business Education, Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/2pf6sa32

Keywords:

Project-Based Teaching, Grouped Project, Individualised Project, Basic Science and Technology, Students’ Interest, Gender

Abstract

This study examined the efficacy of two modes of project-based teaching methods (grouped and individualized) on students’ interest in Basic Science and Technology, with gender as a moderating variable. The study was motivated by the persistent low interest and engagement of students in Basic Science, which is critical for scientific literacy and national development. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 76 secondary school students (34 males and 42 females) from selected schools. The Basic Science Interest Scale (BSIS) was used to collect pre-test and post-test data. Reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha, which gave reliability coefficient of 0.84. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that students taught using the Group Project-Based Teaching Method recorded significantly higher interest scores than those taught using the Individualized Project-Based Teaching Method; there was no significant difference in the mean interest scores of male and female students in Basic Science, although male students recorded slightly higher interest ratings than their female counterparts; the interaction effect of gender and teaching methods on students’ interest in Basic Science was not significant. It recommends that science teachers adopt these methods, while educational and business managers provide resources and support to facilitate their implementation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achor, E. E., Imoko, B. I., & Uloko, E. S. (2009). Effect of ethnomathematics teaching approach on senior secondary students’ achievement and retention in locus. Educational Research and Reviews, 4(8), 385–390.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.

Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House, 83(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153

Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2014). National policy on education (6th ed.). NERDC Press.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057

Ogunleye, A. O. (2011). Gender and secondary school students’ achievement in science subjects in Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 1(3), 93–98.

Okeke, S. O. (2014). Gender differences in students’ interest in science: Implications for teaching. Journal of Science Education, 5(2), 45–52.

Okorie, E. U., & Ezeh, D. N. (2016). Influence of gender on students’ interest and achievement in Basic Science. International Journal of Education and Evaluation, 2(4), 1–9.

Olatoye, R. A., & Aderogba, A. A. (2011). Gender and students’ interest in science: Implications for science teaching. African Journal of Educational Research, 15(2), 135–146.

Onah, F. O., & Ugwu, C. J. (2010). Gender differences in interest and achievement in Basic Science among junior secondary school students. Nigerian Journal of Science Education, 8(1), 22–31.

Schiefele, U. (2009). Situational and individual interest. In K. R. Wentzel & A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 197–222). Routledge.

Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective (6th ed.). Pearson.

Slavin, R. E. (2014). Cooperative learning (5th ed.). Pearson.

Thomas, J. W. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. Autodesk Foundation.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

World Economic Forum. (2020). The future of jobs report. World Economic Forum.

Yusuf, M. O., & Afolabi, A. O. (2010). Effects of computer-assisted instruction on secondary school students’ achievement in biology. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(1), 62–69.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-13

How to Cite

EFFICACY OF TWO MODES OF PROJECT-BASED TEACHING METHODS ON STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: IMPLICATIONS FOR SCIENCE TEACHERS, EDUCATIONAL AND BUSINESS MANAGERS (Chisom Precious Anyigor, Chiamaka Nneka Oguejiofor, Nneka Charity Emeasoba, Samson Abayomi Ojo, Michael Eze Odo, Nkeiru Catherine Enyi, Alieze Sunday Ekpa, Damian Kanayochukwu Ogbu, Chinyere Maryrose Nwachukwu, & Chinwe Nene Nwatarali , Trans.). (2025). Cuestiones De Fisioterapia, 54(5), 5226-5235. https://doi.org/10.48047/2pf6sa32