Algae: A Promising Source of Bioactive Pigments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/z2zwea86Keywords:
Algae, Astaxanthin , Pigments, Carotenoids, Photosynthesis, zeaxanthinAbstract
Algae have been recognized as natural sources of bioactive commercial
pigments. These organisms use pigments to capture sunlight energy for photosynthesis. The
pigments in algae are categorized into chlorophylls, phycobilins, and carotenoids. Notable
carotenoids include astaxanthin, lutein, fucoxanthin, canthaxanthin, zeaxanthin, and β
cryptoxanthin, which have applications in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunoprophylactic,
and antitumor activities, among others.
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