Relationship of Plankton Abundance to Hemocyte Profile and Phagocytic Activity of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) in Different Pond Management, East Java, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/0b5b0425Keywords:
Plankton dynamics, Litopenaeus vannamei, Shrimp health, different pond management.Abstract
Plankton is an important component of aquatic ecosystems that acts as natural food and
water quality indicators, with distribution influenced by environmental factors such as
nutrients, temperature, and dissolved oxygen. This study evaluated the spatial and temporal
dynamics of plankton in supra-intensive, intensive, and traditional ponds, and their
relationship to water quality and the health of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). The
results showed that supra-intensive ponds had the highest plankton abundance reflecting
better ecosystem stability.
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