A Review of Clinical Outcome Assessments (COAs) and the Importance of Patient-Centered Approaches in Metabolic Syndrome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/42d27859Keywords:
Clinical Outcome Assessments, Metabolic syndrome, Metabolic outcome, Patient-centered clinical outcome assessment.Abstract
Clinical outcome assessments (COAs) are crucial tools for measuring a patient's state of feeling, functioning ability, or
level of survival. They are classified into patient-reported, clinician-reported, observer-reported, and performance based outcomes. COAs are evaluated based on reliability, responsiveness, interpretability, construct validity, and content validity. Clinical trials often face high failure rates due to poor endpoint measurements, making a well validated and accurate COA essential for evidence-based healthcare decision-making. e-COA systems are increasingly being used to make data collection, management, and analysis easier and more accurate.
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References
Powers III, John H., et al. "Clinician-reported outcome assessments of treatment benefit: report of the ISPOR clinical outcome assessment emerging good practices task force." Value in Health 20.1 (2017): 2-14.
Walton, M. K., et al. (2015). Clinical Outcome Assessments: Conceptual Foundation—Report of the ISPOR Clinical Outcomes Assessment – Emerging Good Practices for Outcomes Research Task Force. Value in Health, 18(6), 741–752.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2015.08.006
Aaronson, N., et al., International Society for Quality of Life Research, & Choucair, A. (2015). User’s Guide to Implementing Patient-Reported Outcomes Assessment in Clinical Practice. In International Society for Quality of Life Research (Version 2).
https://www.isoqol.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2015UsersGuide-Version2.pdf
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