Optimizing Personalized Marketing Strategies with NLP and Machine Learning on Customer Review Data
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/CU/54/01/151-159Keywords:
Personalized Marketing Strategies, , Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning Techniques, Customer Review Analysis, Data MiningAbstract
Due to the expansion of the online market, many startups and small businesses are venturing into this field; however, systematic entry strategies and effective marketing execution remain significant challenges. These businesses often face difficulties in formulating plans to effectively deliver and sell products to consumers due to limited resources and budgets. In this context, developing systematic and effective digital marketing strategies utilizing customer reviews can play a crucial role in their success. This study aims to approach this issue based on customer reviews, which serve as vital sources of firsthand satisfaction and product pros and cons. Through analysis of these reviews, the study identifies key insights affecting new product design development and digital marketing strategy formulation. Utilizing customer reviews of VR headsets sold on amazon.com, the study extracts and analyzes key keywords to understand their correlations and consumer insights, including purchasing behavior. The findings highlight the importance of factors such as relevance to spouses, happiness derived from the product, discomfort, and design in purchase decisions. Particularly, opportunities exist to develop marketing strategies tailored to specific times or situations, such as gifting to spouses. This research is expected to contribute to establishing practical digital marketing execution plans for expanding product sales, thereby enhancing competitiveness and fostering closer connections with consumers in the market.
Downloads
References
Chu, S.-C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of -mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47-75.
Yadav, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2014). Marketing in computer-mediated environments: Research synthesis and new directions. Journal of Marketing, 78, 20–40.
Gilly, M. C., Graham, J. L., Wolfinbarger, M. F., & Yale, L. J. (1998) A dyadic study of interpersonal information search. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(2), 83–100.
Trusov, M., Bucklin, R. E., & Pauwels, K. (2009). Effects of word-of-mouth versus traditional marketing: Findings from an Internet social networking site. Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 90-102.
Goh., K.-Y., Heng, C.-S., & Lin, Z. (2013). Social Media Brand Community and Consumer Behavior: Quantifying the Relative Impact of User- and Marketer-Generated Content. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 88-107
David L. Morgan, Successful Focus Groups: Advancing the State of the Art(1993), pp. 45-50
Jakob Nielsen, Usability Engineering(1993), pp. 150-155
Jakob Nielsen, Usability Engineering(1994), pp. 165-170
Buchenau, M., & Suri, J. F. (2000). Experience prototyping. In Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques (pp. 424-433).
Paul S. Kidd, Mary L. Parshall, Focus Group Interviewing(2000), pp. 50-55
Steve Krug, Don't Make Me Think: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability(2005), pp. 85-90
Naresh K. Malhotra, Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation(2006), pp. 45-50
Robert M. Groves, Floyd J. Fowler Jr., Mick P. Couper, James M. Lepkowski, Eleanor Singer, Roger Tourangeau, Survey Methodology(2011), pp. 75-80
J. Jansen, K. G. Corley, E. L. Jansen, Introduction to Operations Research(2007), pp. 90-95
Andrew T. Duchowski, Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice(2007), pp. 120-125
Don A. Dillman, Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method(2007), pp. 75-80
Bruce L. Berg, Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences(2008), pp. 120-125
Polaine, A., Løvlie, L., & Reason, B. (2013). Understanding Customer Experience Using Customer Journey Mapping: A Literature Review and Research Agenda.
Lee, J., Park, D., & Han, I. (2019). The influence of customer reviews and ratings on online purchase decisions. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6(2), 10-20.
Smith, A., & Jones, B. (2020). Customer experience: A systematic literature review and consumer culture theory-based conceptualisation. Management Review Quarterly, 70(1), 45-67.
Zhang, X., & Zhao, Y. (2021). Impacts of user-generated images in online reviews on customer purchase intentions. ScienceDirect, 118, 67-75.
Ahmed, M. Z., Singh, A., Paul, A., Ghosh, S., & Chaudhuri, A. K. (2022). Amazon Product Recommendation System. Journal of Information and Data Science, 8(2), 123-134.
Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent dirichlet allocation. Journal of machine Learning research, 3(Jan), 993-1022.
Maier, D., Waldherr, A., Miltner, P., Wiedemann, G., Niekler, A., Keinert, A., . . . Häussler, T. (2018). Applying LDA topic modeling in communication research: Toward a valid and reliable methodology. Communication Methods and Measures, 12(2-3), 93-118.
Kim, S., Lee, J., Park, H. (2020). Understanding and Predicting Online Product Reviews: A Latent Dirichlet Allocation Approach. Journal of Consumer Research, 47(4), 589-606.
Lee, H., Park, S. (2021). Topic Modeling for Hotel Reviews: Identifying Latent Aspects and Sentiments. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(2), 211-227.
Smith, T. (2019). Modeling the Dynamics of Online Product Reviews Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Journal of Marketing Research, 56(3), 367-384.
Kim, S., & Jang, J. (2020). Deep Review Mining: A Survey on Aspect-Based Opinion Mining. IEEE Access, 8, 96017-96034.
Li, Q., & Li, Y. (2021). Exploring the Relationship between Product Reviews and Ratings: A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Evidence. Journal of Business Research, 128, 248-258.
Maier, D., Waldherr, A., Miltner, P., Wiedemann, G., Niekler, A., Keinert, A., . . . Häussler, T. (2018). Applying LDA topic modeling in communication research: Toward a valid and reliable methodology. Communication Methods and Measures, 12(2-3), 93-118.
Lefebure, L. (Oct 17, 2018). Exploring the UN General Debates with Dynamic Topic Models.
Oren, Nir. (2002). Reexamining tf.idf based information retrieval with Genetic Programming. In Proceedings of SAICSIT 2002, 1-10.
Cao, J., Xia, T., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Sheng, T., 2009. A density-based method for adaptive LDA model selection. Neurocomputing–European Symp. Artif. Neural Netw. 72, 1775–1781.
Deveaud, R., SanJuan, E., Bellot, P., 2014. Accurate and effective latent concept modeling for ad hoc information retrieval. Doc. Numer. 17 (1), 61–84.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 KYUNG PYO BAE, Huichan Park (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.