Irritable Bowel Syndrome Risk Factors and Quality of Life: An Evidence-Based Review with Implications for Family Medicine and Community Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/q34fjr48Keywords:
Irritable bowel syndrome, Risk factors, Quality of life, Primary careAbstract
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder of gut–brain interaction characterized by recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel habits. Its clinical expression reflects a complex interaction among biological susceptibility, diet, intestinal microbiota, previous enteric infection, psychological stress, lifestyle, and social context. Beyond gastrointestinal symptoms, IBS can markedly impair daily functioning, emotional well-being, social participation, work productivity
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References
Schmulson MJ, Drossman DA. What is new in Rome IV. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017;23(2):151-163.
Oka P, Parr H, Barberio B, Black CJ, Savarino EV, Ford AC. Global prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome according to Rome III or IV criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(10):908-917.
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