Diabetes-Associated Urinary Tract Infection: Host-Pathogen Biology, Clinical Phenotypes, and Complication Prevention

Authors

  • Nariman Nabil Mohamed Hassan, MSc, Hassan Mahmoud Hassanin, MD, Abdalla Moatasem Nawara, MD, Amira Hamed Mohamed Afifi, MD Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/9zcmqn66

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus; urinary tract infection; asymptomatic bacteriuria; diabetic cystopathy; pyelonephritis

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus increases susceptibility to urinary tract infection (UTI), but the excess risk is not explained by hyperglycemia alone. Immune dysfunction, glycosuria, autonomic bladder dysfunction, vascular and renal disease, instrumentation, and repeated antimicrobial exposure interact with uropathogen virulence to produce a broad clinical spectrum

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References

Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109119.

Hegazi R, El-Gamal M, Abdel-Hady N, Hamdy O. Epidemiology of and risk factors for type 2 diabetes in Egypt. Ann Glob Health. 2015;81(6):814-820.

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Published

2024-11-20

Issue

Vol. 53 No. 03 (2024): Year 2024, Volume 53, Issue 3

Section

Original

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How to Cite

Diabetes-Associated Urinary Tract Infection: Host-Pathogen Biology, Clinical Phenotypes, and Complication Prevention (Nariman Nabil Mohamed Hassan, MSc, Hassan Mahmoud Hassanin, MD, Abdalla Moatasem Nawara, MD, Amira Hamed Mohamed Afifi, MD , Trans.). (2024). Cuestiones De Fisioterapia, 53(03), 8275-8288. https://doi.org/10.48047/9zcmqn66