Predictors of Mortality in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Comprehensive Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/jmmxjv45Keywords:
Predictors , Mortality , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseAbstract
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder characterized by persistent airflow
limitation, chronic inflammation, and significant systemic manifestations. COPD remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on healthcare systems and negatively affecting quality of life. Despite advances in pharmacological and nonpharmacological management, mortality rates among COPD
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References
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of COPD: 2024 Report. GOLD;
Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, et al. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(10):1005-1012. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021322
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