Occupational Respiratory and Auditory Health Hazards Among Concrete Industry Workers: A Comprehensive Review of Exposure, Pathophysiology, and Prevention
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/1d9mr341Keywords:
Respiratory, Auditory Health Hazards, Concrete Industry WorkersAbstract
Background: Concrete industry workers are routinely exposed to a complex mixture of occupational hazards, primarily respirable dust containing crystalline silica and high-intensity noise, both of which contribute significantly to adverse respiratory and auditory health outcomes. The increasing expansion of the concrete and cement industry, particularly in developing countries such as Egypt, hasintensified concerns regarding the occupational health burden among exposed workers.
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References
Lievers FS, Bolognesi M, Winter B. The linguistic dimensions of concrete and abstract concepts: lexical category, morphological structure, countability, and etymology. Cogn Linguist. 2021. doi:10.1515/cog-2021-0007
Setareh M, Darvas R. Concrete Structures. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2006.
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