Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Upper Facial Static Lines: A Narrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/989btw12Keywords:
Ultrasonographic Evaluation, Upper Facial Static Lines, ReviewAbstract
Background: Upper facial static lines, particularly those affecting the forehead, glabellar region, and lateral canthal area, represent one of the most visible manifestations of facial aging. These lines develop as a result of complex interactions between repetitive muscular activity, progressive dermal collagen degradation, loss of skin elasticity
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References
Swift A, Liew S, Weinkle S, Garcia JK, Silberberg MB. The facial aging process from the “inside out”. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2021;41(10):1107-1119.
Flament F, Abric A, Adam AS. Evaluating the respective weights of some facial signs on perceived ages in differently aged women of five ethnic origins. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2021;20(3):842-853.
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