Immunotherapy in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, Clinical Outcomes, and Future Directions

Authors

  • Ahmed Ali Obaya , Lobna Abdelaziz Abdelaziz , Manar Mahmoud Mohammed Yousof , Basant Sh Elshafaay Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/27ntst54

Keywords:

Immunotherapy, Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer, Future Directions

Abstract

Background: Immunotherapy has transformed the therapeutic landscape of non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), redefining standards of care across metastatic, locally advanced, and early-stage disease. Historically associated with poor survival outcomes, advanced NSCLC management was dominated by platinum-based chemotherapy

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References

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209-249.

Herbst RS, Morgensztern D, Boshoff C. The biology and management of non–small-cell lung cancer. Nature. 2018;553(7689):446-454.

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Published

2024-11-20

How to Cite

Immunotherapy in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, Clinical Outcomes, and Future Directions (Ahmed Ali Obaya , Lobna Abdelaziz Abdelaziz , Manar Mahmoud Mohammed Yousof , Basant Sh Elshafaay , Trans.). (2024). Cuestiones De Fisioterapia, 53(03), 7093-7104. https://doi.org/10.48047/27ntst54