UGHYT-PLUS: YOLOV11-ENHANCED FEDERATED RL FRAMEWORK FOR ULTRA-PRECISE SPEED ESTIMATION, ANOMALY DETECTION, AND ADAPTIVE TRAFFIC CONTROL IN OCCLUSION-HEAVY URBAN SURVEILLANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/aj3x9f15Keywords:
YOLOv11, federated reinforcement learning, self-supervised anomaly detection, evidential deep learning, traffic speed estimation, edge computing, intelligent transportation systems, occlusion-robust surveillanceAbstract
Urban traffic in India claims over 150,000 lives yearly, with overspeeding and anomalies exacerbating fatalities in occlusion-heavy, low-resolution CCTV environments like Kolkata and Bhopal. Building on the UGHYT framework, this paper introduces UGHYT-Plus—a YOLOv11-enhanced federated reinforcement learning (RL) system fusing self-supervised anomaly detection, evidential speed regression, and adaptive signal control. UGHYT-Plus achieves 96.2% mAP, 1.8 km/h RMSE, and 96% anomaly recall at 25 ms latency on expanded MITS/BDD100K datasets plus custom 75-hour Kolkata CCTV (80% occlusion, 480p, 8-20 FPS). Innovations include contrastive pretraining for incident detection (accidents, emergency vehicles), multi-modal radar fusion for sub-2 km/h precision, and privacy-preserving federated RL optimizing signals to cut congestion by 28%. Outperforming YOLOv10 baselines by 35% in accuracy and 30% in speed, UGHYT-Plus enables scalable 5G-IoT deployment across 100+ feeds on 20W Jetson nodes, paving the way for safer smart cities.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Mohit Tiwari, Dr. Vikas Sakalle (Author)
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