Thyroid Dysfunction and Autoimmunity as Emerging Biomarkers in the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

  • Nagwa Samy Ibrahim Said, Shaimaa Elsayed Ahmed Ibrahim Hadhod , Alhoussein Alsayed Abdelaal Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/7t8a6h88

Keywords:

Thyroid Dysfunction, Diabetic Nephropathy, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) remains one of the most significant microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. Despite advances in glycemic control and renoprotective therapies, the early detection of DN continues to pose clinical challenges. Traditional biomarkers such as albuminuria and estimated glomerular 

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References

International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 10th ed. Brussels: IDF; 2021.

Alicic RZ, Rooney MT, Tuttle KR. Diabetic Kidney Disease: Challenges, Progress, and Possibilities. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(12):2032-2045.

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Published

2024-11-20

Issue

Vol. 53 No. 03 (2024): Year 2024, Volume 53, Issue 3

Section

Original

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How to Cite

Thyroid Dysfunction and Autoimmunity as Emerging Biomarkers in the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Nagwa Samy Ibrahim Said, Shaimaa Elsayed Ahmed Ibrahim Hadhod , Alhoussein Alsayed Abdelaal , Trans.). (2024). Cuestiones De Fisioterapia, 53(03), 6241-6252. https://doi.org/10.48047/7t8a6h88