AN ANALYSIS OF HEALTH PROBLEMS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN CUDDALORE DISTRICT OF TAMIL NADU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/x33tyz82Keywords:
Primary school children, Health problems, Anaemia, simple random samplingAbstract
This study investigates the health problems faced by primary school children in selected schools of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu. Based on primary data collected from 313 students across eight Panchayat Union Primary Schools using simple random sampling, the findings reveal that common illnesses such as anaemia (25 cases), fever (20), cold (20), stomach pain (20), and skin infections (15) are widely prevalent, particularly in schools like PUPS Thotti and PUPS Thittagudi. The direct costs included medical fees, medicines, and diagnostic tests, while indirect costs involved travel expenses and parental wage losses. The study highlights that poor hygiene, malnutrition, and lack of access to basic healthcare are major contributors to these health issues. It concludes that strengthening school-level health interventions, especially anaemia prevention and regular medical check-ups, can significantly improve child health and reduce the financial burden on families.
Downloads
References
Bakhshi, S., Batra, A., Biswas, B., Dhawan, D., Paul, R., & Sreenivas, V. (2015). Aprepitant as an add-on therapy in children receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Supportive Care in Cancer, 23(11), 3229-3237.
Bhat, M. A., Gani, W., & Mir, A. A. Covid pandemic and Indian economy; a study on tourism and pharmaceutical industry.
Dickson, K., Marshall, M., Boyle, J., McCartney, E., O'Hare, A., & Forbes, J. (2009). Cost analysis of direct versus indirect and individual versus group modes of manual‐based speech‐and‐language therapy for primary school‐age children with primary language impairment. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 44(3), 369-381.
Government of India. (2021). Annual Report 2020-21: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. New Delhi: MoHFW.
Lizano-Díez, I., Naharro, J., & Zsolt, I. (2021). Indirect costs associated with skin infectious disease in children: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 1325.
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). (2021). State Fact Sheet Tamil Nadu. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Ramamani, D., & Suganya, E. (2018). BMI and WHtR in assessing the nutritional status of adolescent girls. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 5(3), 829.
UNICEF. (2020). Situation Analysis of Children and Women in India 2020. New Delhi: UNICEF India.
Wang, L. Y., Zhong, Y., & Wheeler, L. (2004). Direct and indirect costs of asthma in school-age children. Preventing chronic disease, 2(1), A11.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Global monitoring report on financial protection in health 2017. Geneva: WHO.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.