A Rare Case of Pediatric Intraventricular Hemorrhage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/j30jrm13Keywords:
Intraventricular Hemorrhage, External Ventricular Drainage, Term Neonate, Hydrocephalus, Vascular MalformationAbstract
Background: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a subtype of intracerebral bleeding confined to the
ventricular system, predominantly affecting preterm infants and the elderly. While its prevalence in term neonates
is less documented, it is estimated to occur in 3.5% to 5.0% of cases. Potential etiologies for IVH in term infants
include arteriovenous malformations (AVM), bleeding disorders, and trauma, particularly from instrumental
vaginal deliveries. Management typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including pediatricians,
neurosurgeons, neurologists, hematologists, and neuroradiologists. External ventricular drainage (EVD) is the
primary treatment method for IVH complicated by obstructive hydrocephalus.
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