THE EFFECT OF LOW INTENSITY AND MEDIUM FREQUENCY ELECTRIC FIELDS ON THE NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN THE BLOOD OF RAT BRAIN TISSUE IN VIVO FROM A SAFETY ASPECT

Authors

  • Muhamad Husni Thamrin Hamdani , Joni Wahyuhadi , Author
  • Irwan Barlian Immadoel Haq , Budi Utomo Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/t5wk2443

Keywords:

ECCT, Electric Field, Neutrophil, Lymphocyte, NLR

Abstract

Background: One of the most frequently found primary brain tumors in the adult population is
glioblastoma. The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in brain tumors shows that higher NLR
predicts poorer outcomes. The Electro Capacitive Cancer Treatment (ECCT) has demonstrated
higher efficacy in vitro and in vivo clinically, while safety aspects have not been observed and require
further research. This study aims to analyze the effect of ECCT using low intensity electric fields at
medium frequency on NLR in the blood of rat brain tissue in vivo from a safety aspect.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-20

Issue

Vol. 53 No. 03 (2024): Year 2024, Volume 53, Issue 3

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

How to Cite

THE EFFECT OF LOW INTENSITY AND MEDIUM FREQUENCY ELECTRIC FIELDS ON THE NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN THE BLOOD OF RAT BRAIN TISSUE IN VIVO FROM A SAFETY ASPECT (M. H. T. . Hamdani , Joni Wahyuhadi , & . I. B. I. H. , Budi Utomo , Trans.). (2024). Cuestiones De Fisioterapia, 53(03), 2468-2483. https://doi.org/10.48047/t5wk2443