Bartholin Cysts: A Mini Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, And Modern Treatment Modalities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/p4efcc12Keywords:
Bartholin cyst, Bartholin abscess, Vestibular gland, Marsupialization, Word catheter, Cauterization.Abstract
The Bartholin glands, also known as the larger vestibular glands, are two small structures located bilaterally at
the 4 and 8 o’clock positions near the vaginal introitus. They play a critical role in vaginal lubrication during
sexual arousal. Bartholin cysts, affecting approximately 2% of reproductive-aged women, result from
obstruction of the gland’s ducts due to inflammation, infection, or trauma. Hormonal influences contribute to
their prevalence, particularly after puberty until menopause. Bartholin cysts form when fluid accumulates within
the blocked duct, typically remaining asymptomatic. However, some may cause pain, discomfort, or infection,
leading to a Bartholin abscess characterized by redness, warmth, and pus. These conditions are classified as
infectious or non-infectious and require thorough gynaecological examination to exclude other pathologies
such as tumours or severe infections.
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