Pharmacological & Non-Pharmacological Treatments Available for Myofascial Pain Syndrome – A Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/yda72131Keywords:
Myofascial Pain Syndrome; Myofascial Trigger Point; Treatment; Musculoskeletal pain; Physiotherapy treatment; Medical ManagementAbstract
Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a major source of musculoskeletal pain which is often diagnosed by pain
specialists and general practitioners. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current
treatment options for Myofascial Trigger Points (MTrPs) which has been proven a key factor of MPS, which
affects people of all ages and genders. This study explored various treatment modalities, including manual
therapies, pharmacological interventions, physical therapy techniques, and complementary approaches.
Pharmacological interventions are evaluated such as injections on trigger points with local anaesthetics or
botulinum toxin in managing pain associated with trigger points is assessed in terms of both immediate and
long-term outcomes. Oral and injections of Glucocorticoid have also been assessed for their efficacy in treating
trigger points at various muscles. Other anti-inflammatory drugs have also been used to treat MTrPs. The
review emphasizes the importance of considering potential side effects and patient-specific factors in choosing
pharmacological treatments.
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