Design of Optimal High-Frequency Wave Self Mixing-VCO Architecture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/2nk0ww23Keywords:
Voltage Controlled Oscillator, Local Oscillator, Synthesis, Phase Noise (PN), Self-Mixer.Abstract
One essential part of wired and wireless application systems is a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), for frequency conversion, it produces local oscillation signals, and for mixed-mode circuits, it produces fast clock signals. Recently, new millimeter-wave frequency-based high-speed wireless technologies have been created, implementing the LO signal in a synthesizer requires the use of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) where the close-in phase noise is low and the oscillation frequency is high. In the millimeter-wave range, the VCO is essential for phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency control because it achieves a balance between frequency tuning range (FTR) and phase noise (PN). Communication systems running at GHz and higher frequency bands require the development of an on-chip local oscillator (LO) with a wide tuning range and outstanding spectral purity, LO (Local Osciallator) synthesis approaches must overcome a number of design challenges. To solve the above issues, design of optimal high-frequency wave self-mixing VCO architecture is presented. In order to achieve the required performance, in the Self-Mixing VCO (SMV), the first (f0) and second (2f0) harmonics are generated by the VCO core and combined.
Downloads
References
S. Niu, W. Wang, G. Zhang and A. Chen, "A Sliding Mode Control-Based Pre-Synchronization Strategy for Virtual Oscillator Controlled Grid-forming Inverters," 2024 IEEE 10th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC2024 ECCE Asia), Chengdu, China, 2024, pp. 1860-1864, doi: 10.1109/IPEMC-ECCEAsia60879.2024.10567933.
S. -L. Jang, Y. -P. Hsieh, M. -H. Juang, J. -Y. Sung and W. -C. Lai, "Low-Voltage Quadrature Voltage-Controlled-Oscillator Using
Twisted Transformer," in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 667-670, June 2024, doi:
1109/LMWT.2024.3386332.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.