Design of Optimal High-Frequency Wave Self Mixing-VCO Architecture

Authors

  • L. Suneetha,Dr. G. Chenchukrishnaiah,Kiran Kumar Vaka Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/2nk0ww23

Keywords:

Voltage Controlled Oscillator, Local Oscillator, Synthesis, Phase Noise (PN), Self-Mixer.

Abstract

One essential part of wired and wireless application systems is a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), for frequency conversion, it produces local oscillation signals, and for mixed-mode circuits, it produces fast clock signals. Recently, new millimeter-wave frequency-based high-speed wireless technologies have been created, implementing the LO signal in a synthesizer requires the use of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) where the close-in phase noise is low and the oscillation frequency is high.  In the millimeter-wave range, the VCO is essential for phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency control because it achieves a balance between frequency tuning range (FTR) and phase noise (PN). Communication systems running at GHz and higher frequency bands require the development of an on-chip local oscillator (LO) with a wide tuning range and outstanding spectral purity, LO (Local Osciallator) synthesis approaches must overcome a number of design challenges. To solve the above issues, design of optimal high-frequency wave self-mixing VCO architecture is presented. In order to achieve the required performance, in the Self-Mixing VCO (SMV), the first (f0) and second (2f0) harmonics are generated by the VCO core and combined.

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References

S. Niu, W. Wang, G. Zhang and A. Chen, "A Sliding Mode Control-Based Pre-Synchronization Strategy for Virtual Oscillator Controlled Grid-forming Inverters," 2024 IEEE 10th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC2024 ECCE Asia), Chengdu, China, 2024, pp. 1860-1864, doi: 10.1109/IPEMC-ECCEAsia60879.2024.10567933.

S. -L. Jang, Y. -P. Hsieh, M. -H. Juang, J. -Y. Sung and W. -C. Lai, "Low-Voltage Quadrature Voltage-Controlled-Oscillator Using

Twisted Transformer," in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 667-670, June 2024, doi:

1109/LMWT.2024.3386332.

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Published

2025-02-20

How to Cite

Design of Optimal High-Frequency Wave Self Mixing-VCO Architecture (L. Suneetha,Dr. G. Chenchukrishnaiah,Kiran Kumar Vaka , Trans.). (2025). Cuestiones De Fisioterapia, 54(4), 1585-1590. https://doi.org/10.48047/2nk0ww23